Bharat Ke Rashtrapati: Janiye Naye Rashtrapati Ki Jaankari

“Bharat Ke Rashtrapati: Janiye Naye Rashtrapati Ki Jaankari“

Bharat, vishv ka sabse bada loktantrik desh, apne rashtrapati dwara pratinidhitv aur margdarshan prapt karta hai. Rashtrapati Bharat ke sabse uchai pad par sthit hai aur desh ke sarvoch nyayalaya evam sena ke pramukh adhikari bhi hai. Is mahatvapurn pad ka chunav na keval pratinidhitv ka pratik hai balki desh ki sanskriti, parampara aur samvidhanik vichar dhara ko bhi darshata hai.

Rashtrapati Ke Kartavya

Bharat ke rashtrapati ke paas kai mahatvapurn kartavya hote hain. Kuch pramukh kartavya is prakar hain:

1. Rajnitik Saphalta: Rashtrapati ko rajnitik kshetra mein naitik star par rahkar saphalta ko protsahit karna chahiye. Vah sabhi rajneetik dalon ke lie saman roop se udar aur nyayapriya hona chahiye.

2. Samvidhan Ka Palan: Rashtrapati ko samvidhan ka palan karna, desh ke pratyek nagarik ke adhikar aur kartavya ko surakshit rakhna, bahut mahatvapurn hai.

3. Desh Hit Mein Sahayak: Rashtrapati ko desh ke hit mein sahayak hokar, sarkar aur samvidhanik sansthaon ki samanvay sthapit karna chahiye.

4. Antarrashtriya Upasthiti: Rashtrapati ko antarrashtriya star par Bharat ka pratinidhitv karna hota hai. Vah desh ke samman aur pratishtha ko bhi banaye rakhna chahiye.

Naye Rashtrapati Ki Chunautiyan

Har naye rashtrapati ke saamne kai samvidhanik, rajnitik aur samajik chunautiyan aati hain. Kuch pramukh chunautiyan is prakar hain:

1. Rajnitik Sangharsh: Naye rashtrapati ko rajnitik sangharsh aur dalitwa ke bich santulan banaye rakhna hoga. Vah apne nirnayon mein naitikta aur samrachana ko madhya rakhkar, rajnitik sthitiyon ka samadhan khojna hoga.

2. Samajik Samrasta: Samajik samrasta ko badhava dena, alpa samudayon, janjatiyon aur anya varg ko saman adhikar aur avsar dena, rashtrapati ki mukhya zimmedari honi chahiye.

3. Sarvajanik Swasthya Aur Shiksha: Rashtrapati ko sarvajanik svasthya aur shiksha mein sudhar laane ke lie prerit karna hoga. Vah desh ke har nagrik ko uchit svasthya suvidhaon aur shiksha adhikar ki pushti karna chahiye.

Rashtrapati Ka Mahatva

Bharat ke rashtrapati ka mahatva vyapak hai aur iske kai pehlu hain. Kuch mahatvapurn pehlu is prakar hain:

1. Pratinidhitv Ka Prateek: Rashtrapati Bharat ke pratinidhitv ka prateek hai. Vah desh ke sabhi nagrikon ka mukhya netritva karta hai.

2. Samvidhan Ki Raksha: Rashtrapati ka dharm hai samvidhan ki raksha karna aur ismein di gayi mool bhavnaon ko sajiv rakhna. Vah desh ke saman adhikar aur samajik nyay ke lie pratibaddh hai.

3. Sarvajanik Sthapna: Rashtrapati ke nirdeshan mein, desh ki sarvajanik sthitiyon ka sudhar hona chahiye. Vah desh ke vikas aur samriddhi mein bhi mahatvapurn bhumika ada karta hai.

Rashtrapati Ka Chunav

Bharatiya rashtrapati ka chunav ek vishesh prakriya hai. Ismein desh ke rajya sabha evam lok sabha ke sansadik samitiyon ke sadasya matadana karte hain. Rashtrapati ka chunav pratyek paanch varsh mein hota hai aur ismein rajya sabha ke sadasya, lok sabha ke sadasya aur rajyon ke vidhan sabha ke sadasya bhi matdaan kar sakte hain.

Bharat Ke Rashtrapatiyon Ki Suchi

Bharat ke rashtrapatiyon ki suchi itihaas ki gehrai aur samriddhi ko darshati hai. Kuch pramukh rashtrapatiyon ke nam is prakar hain:

1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Bharat ke pratham rashtrapati the aur svatantrata senani bhi the. Unka karyakal 1950 se 1962 tak chala.

2. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: Bharat ke vishwasniya rashtrapati aur mahaan vaigyanik the. Unhone 2002 se 2007 tak rashtrapati pad bhariya.

3. Pranab Mukherjee: Pranab Mukherjee ne 2012 se 2017 tak Bharat ke rashtrapati pad ka karyabhar sambhala. Ve rajnitik gyan aur anubhav ke saath prashansa niya rahe.

Rashtrapati Banne Ki Prakriya

Rashtrapati banne ki prakriya kathin hoti hai aur ismein vishesh mahatva hota hai. Pramukh kadam is prakar hote hain:

1. Matadan: Rashtrapati ka chunav rajya sabha, lok sabha aur rajyon ke vidhan sabha ke matadanan ke madhyam se hota hai.

2. Election Commission Ki Niyantran: Rashtrapati ka chunav aayog dvara niyantrit hota hai aur ismein niyamitata aur purnata ka dhyan rakha jata hai.

3. Pratiyogi Pranali: Rashtrapati banne ke lie pratinidhiyon ko pratiyogi pranali dwara chunautiyan di jati hain. Ve rashtrapati ke liye yogya hona zaroori hota hai.

Bharat Ke Rashtrapati: Aitihasik Drishti

Bharat ke rashtrapati itihas ki drishti se vishesh mahatva rakhte hain. Ve desh ke itihas aur sanskriti ko darshate hain aur prakritik saundarya ko pratishthit karte hain. Unka karya desh ke samajik, arthik aur rajnitik vikas mein mahatvapurn bhumika ada karta hai.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Rashtrapati ka karyakal kitna hota hai?
   Rashtrapati ka karyakal paanch varsh ka hota hai aur use ek hi bar punah chuna ja sakta hai.

2. Rashtrapati ka chunav kis prakriya se hota hai?
   Rashtrapati ka chunav rajya sabha, lok sabha aur rajyon ke vidhan sabha ke sadasyon ke madhyam se hota hai.

3. Rashtrapati ke adhikar kya-kya hote hain?
   Rashtrapati ke pas kai adhikar hote hain jaise samvidhan ki raksha, kanoon banane ka adhikar, vivadon ko suljhane ka adhikar ityadi.

4. Kya rashtrapati pradhanmantri se adhik mahatva rakhta hai?
   Bharat mein rashtrapati aur pradhanmantri dono ka apna mahatva hai. Rashtrapati desh ke mukhya netritva ka pratinidhitva karte hain jabki pradhanmantri sarkar ke pramukh hote hain.

5. Kya rashtrapati abhibhashan karta hai?
   Rashtrapati desh ke mahatvapurn avsar par abhibhashan dete hain jaise ki svatantrata divas, ganatantra divas adi. Unka abhibhashan desh ke nagrikon ke lie mahatvapurn sandesh hota hai.

Conclusion

Bharat ke rashtrapati desh ke loktantrik vyavastha ka mukhya netritva karte hain aur samvidhanik moolyon ka palan karte hain. Unka chayan vishesh pratishtha aur zimmedariyon ke saath hota hai. Rashtrapati ka karyakal mool roop se desh ke samriddhi aur samanvyavastha mein prabhavi bhumika ada karta hai. Isliye, naye rashtrapati ki chunautiyan aur kartavya ka samman karna avashyak hai, tak ki Bharat ka sashakt aur samriddh loktantra banega.